Hurricanes, powerful tropical cyclones characterized by intense low pressure centers and strong winds, significantly impact coastal environments. These storms instigate physical breakdown of rocks and materials (weathering) and the subsequent removal and transport of sediment (erosion). This occurs through a combination of forces exerted by wind, waves, and storm surge.
The geomorphic impacts of these events are profound and can reshape coastlines in short periods. The alteration of landscapes due to such storms affects human infrastructure, natural habitats, and the overall resilience of coastal ecosystems. Understanding these processes is crucial for effective coastal management, hazard mitigation, and predicting future changes to shorelines.