Tax Topic 152 indicates that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is processing a tax refund. The appearance of this topic generally means the return has been received and is undergoing review. While it confirms receipt, it doesn’t provide a specific timeframe for when the refund will be issued. The duration of this processing phase can vary.
The presence of this message is a standard part of the refund process, signaling the IRS is actively working on the return. It is important to note that several factors can influence the time required for processing, including the accuracy of the return, any potential errors or inconsistencies, and the overall volume of returns the IRS is handling at that time. A historical perspective shows that processing times have fluctuated based on changes in tax laws, IRS staffing levels, and technological advancements.