The process of initiating plant growth indoors, often employing specialized trays or containers, provides a controlled environment for germination and early development. This method allows cultivators to begin cultivating plants before favorable outdoor conditions prevail. For instance, delicate plants requiring a longer growing season benefit from this practice, enabling them to mature fully when transplanted outside.
Early initiation of growth offers several advantages, including extended growing seasons, increased yields, and protection from harsh weather and pests during the vulnerable seedling stage. Historically, this practice has been employed to cultivate plants in regions with short growing seasons or to produce out-of-season crops. The ability to control temperature, humidity, and light levels during this initial phase ensures optimal conditions for germination and early growth.