A boresighter is a device used to align the sights of a firearm with its bore, providing an initial, approximate zero. This process involves inserting the device into the barrel or attaching it to the muzzle of the firearm. The user then adjusts the firearm’s sights (scope, iron sights, etc.) to match the reference point projected by the boresighter. For example, a laser boresighter projects a beam onto a target, and the sights are adjusted until they align with the laser dot.
The practice offers significant advantages in terms of time and ammunition conservation. Instead of expending numerous rounds attempting to initially zero a firearm at the range, a boresighter allows for a close approximation to be achieved before live firing. This significantly reduces the number of shots required for final zeroing, saving both resources and time. Historically, this technique has been employed by gunsmiths and marksmen to streamline the sighting process and improve accuracy.