The term describes the process of reducing the depth of spaces that develop between teeth and gums, often resulting from periodontal disease. These spaces, measured in millimeters by a dental professional, can harbor bacteria and debris, exacerbating inflammation and contributing to further tissue damage. A smaller measurement indicates healthier gum tissue attachment to the tooth.
Maintaining shallow depth of these spaces is crucial for overall oral health. Reduced depth lessens the risk of trapping food particles and bacteria, thereby minimizing the potential for infection and bone loss. Historically, invasive surgical procedures were the primary solution; however, contemporary approaches emphasize proactive prevention and non-surgical interventions.