The production of a sweet syrup from the agave plant involves a multi-step process. Initially, the mature agave plant’s core, or pia, is harvested. This pia is then cooked, traditionally through steaming, to break down its complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars. Once cooked, the pia is crushed to extract the sugary juice. This juice is then filtered and concentrated, often through evaporation, to create a syrup-like consistency. This final product is the commercially available sweetener.
The resulting liquid offers a sweet alternative to other sweeteners. Its production has roots in ancient Mesoamerican cultures, where agave plants were utilized for various purposes. The modern process aims to create a product with a desirable sweetness profile and viscosity. Its appeal lies in its perceived natural origin and distinct flavor notes, making it a popular choice for diverse culinary applications.