A deviation from the ideal positioning of the upper and lower dental arches and/or the temporomandibular joints constitutes malocclusion. This condition, which can manifest in various forms, impacts not only aesthetics but also oral function, potentially leading to difficulties in chewing, speaking, and maintaining proper oral hygiene. Interventions aimed at correcting this misalignment range from conservative therapies to surgical procedures, depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition.
Addressing this skeletal or dental discrepancy is crucial for several reasons. Functionally, proper alignment facilitates efficient mastication and clear articulation. Furthermore, correction can alleviate strain on the temporomandibular joints, mitigating the risk of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Historically, treatments were limited, but advancements in orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery have significantly improved outcomes and expanded the range of corrective options available.
