An intense focus on military might and its glorification characterized many European nations leading up to the First World War. This pervasive ideology, known as militarism, went beyond simply maintaining a strong defense. It involved the elevation of military values to the forefront of society, influencing political decision-making and fostering a culture of aggressive preparedness. A tangible example of this was the naval race between Great Britain and Germany, where both nations relentlessly competed to build larger and more powerful battleships, creating a climate of suspicion and escalating tensions.
The widespread acceptance and promotion of military solutions to diplomatic problems proved detrimental. Instead of prioritizing peaceful negotiation and compromise, governments increasingly relied on the threat of force to achieve their national objectives. This reliance fostered a belief that war was not only inevitable but also potentially beneficial, a means to demonstrate national strength and acquire new territories. The arms race, fueled by this mindset, led to a massive build-up of weapons and armies, further increasing the potential for a large-scale conflict. The emphasis on military preparedness created an atmosphere of fear and distrust, making it increasingly difficult to resolve disputes through diplomacy.
