Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, characterized by the inability to fully open or close the mouth, is a condition that can cause significant discomfort and functional limitations. This immobility, often referred to as a closed lock or a fixed jaw, arises from various factors affecting the joint, muscles, and surrounding structures. The focus here is on addressing the underlying causes and implementing effective strategies to restore normal jaw movement.
Addressing a fixed jaw is crucial for relieving pain, restoring the ability to eat and speak comfortably, and preventing potential long-term complications like chronic pain and further joint damage. Historically, treatments ranged from simple home remedies to invasive surgical procedures. Current approaches emphasize conservative, evidence-based methods aimed at addressing the root cause of the immobility and restoring proper function.