Hyperkeratosis in canines denotes an abnormal thickening of the skin’s outer layer, primarily affecting the paw pads and nasal planum. The condition arises from excessive keratin production, resulting in a hardened, often cracked, surface. Management focuses on softening the affected tissues and preventing secondary infections through topical treatments and, in some cases, systemic medications.
Addressing the condition is vital for improving the animal’s comfort and mobility. Severe cases can cause pain, lameness, and increased susceptibility to bacterial or fungal infections. Early intervention and consistent care can significantly enhance the animal’s quality of life. Historically, emollients and physical debridement were the primary approaches; current protocols often integrate pharmaceuticals based on the underlying cause.
