Cultivating microscopic plant life is a biological process involving providing the necessary conditions for proliferation. This encompasses factors such as nutrient availability, light exposure, temperature regulation, and maintaining a suitable pH balance within a culture medium. For example, a controlled laboratory setting might utilize specific nutrient solutions and artificial lighting to optimize the growth of single-celled species.
Microalgae cultivation holds significant potential across diverse sectors, ranging from biofuel production and wastewater treatment to aquaculture feedstocks and nutraceutical development. Historically, traditional methods involved open pond systems; however, advancements in bioreactor technology have enabled more controlled and efficient mass cultivation, facilitating research and commercial applications.