The phrase represents the act of eliminating a specific type of rodent, also known as a woodchuck. This activity can involve various methods aimed at causing the death of these animals. For example, homeowners might consider lethal trapping as a means of controlling groundhog populations that are damaging their property.
The motivation behind engaging in such activity typically stems from the significant damage these animals can inflict on gardens, lawns, and even structural foundations. Historically, controlling these creatures has been a necessity for agricultural protection and property preservation. The decision to undertake lethal measures often arises after non-lethal methods have proven ineffective or impractical.