Acquiring sustenance directly from the environment through cultivation and pursuit represents a fundamental human activity. This involves cultivating edible plants and/or harvesting animals from their natural habitats for consumption. An example is establishing a vegetable garden for personal consumption or engaging in regulated hunting seasons to procure meat.
The ability to secure food independently offers numerous advantages. Historically, it was a cornerstone of survival and self-sufficiency. Contemporary benefits include increased awareness of food origins, potential for healthier dietary choices through organic practices, and a reduced reliance on commercial food supply chains. Furthermore, these activities can provide physical exercise and a connection to the natural world.