Addressing halitosis in canines involves identifying and rectifying its underlying cause. Common causes range from poor oral hygiene, characterized by plaque and tartar buildup, to more serious systemic conditions such as kidney or liver disease. Effective intervention requires a multi-faceted approach encompassing dental care and potentially veterinary treatment.
Maintaining a dog’s oral health is essential not only for fresh breath but also for overall well-being. Neglecting this aspect can lead to periodontal disease, which is linked to heart, liver, and kidney problems. Historically, anecdotal remedies were employed; however, contemporary veterinary dentistry offers evidence-based solutions for preventing and treating oral malodor.