Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction that removes a carboxyl group and releases carbon dioxide. In the context of cannabis concentrates like wax, this process converts acidic cannabinoids, such as THCA and CBDA, into their neutral, psychoactive forms, THC and CBD, respectively. Without this conversion, the desired effects of these cannabinoids are significantly diminished.
The process enhances the potency and bioavailability of cannabinoids when consumed. Historically, this transformation would occur naturally during smoking or vaping due to the application of heat. However, when using wax for edibles or other applications where direct combustion is not involved, controlled decarboxylation is essential to activate the cannabinoids.
