The process involves collecting blood samples in a sterile manner to detect the presence of bacteria or other microorganisms in the bloodstream. This diagnostic procedure aids in identifying bloodstream infections (BSIs), also known as bacteremia or sepsis, which can be life-threatening if not promptly and effectively treated. Proper technique is essential to avoid contamination and obtain accurate results.
Accurate identification of bloodstream infections allows for targeted antibiotic therapy, improving patient outcomes and reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance. Timely diagnosis prevents unnecessary broad-spectrum antibiotic use, minimizing potential side effects and healthcare costs. Historically, advancements in sterile technique and culture media have significantly improved the sensitivity and specificity of this critical diagnostic test, leading to better patient management and reduced mortality rates associated with severe infections.
