The correction of a malocclusion where one or more teeth in the upper jaw (maxilla) bite inside the lower jaw (mandible) is a common orthodontic concern. This condition, characterized by misaligned dental arches, can affect anterior teeth (front) or posterior teeth (back). Successful treatment aims to realign the teeth and jaws, restoring proper function and aesthetics.
Addressing this misalignment is significant for several reasons. Functionally, it can improve chewing efficiency, reduce strain on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and facilitate clearer speech. Aesthetically, correcting the bite can enhance the smile and boost self-confidence. Historically, various methods have been employed to address this condition, ranging from simple tooth movement to more complex surgical interventions depending on the severity and underlying skeletal structure.