Electrostatic discharge, often manifesting as clinging garments or small shocks, results from an imbalance of electrical charges on the surface of materials. This phenomenon frequently occurs in dry environments, where the lack of moisture hinders the dissipation of these charges. A common manifestation is the attraction of clothing items to each other or to the body after tumbling in a clothes dryer.
Addressing static cling is desirable for both comfort and appearance. Managing this issue prevents the embarrassment of clinging skirts, reduces the discomfort of minor electrical shocks, and preserves the intended drape and silhouette of clothing. Historically, various methods have been employed to mitigate static, from the use of specialized fabric softeners to home remedies involving readily available household items.