Verifying the functionality of a printed circuit board involves a systematic application of diagnostic procedures to identify potential faults and ensure adherence to design specifications. This process may include visual inspection, continuity testing, voltage measurements, and specialized techniques like in-circuit testing or flying probe testing.
Effective validation offers several advantages, including reduced product defects, increased reliability, and minimized warranty claims. Historically, manual testing methods were prevalent, but advancements in automated test equipment have significantly improved efficiency and accuracy, leading to more robust electronic products.