Maintaining acceptable water quality is essential for the health and survival of aquatic life in closed systems. Ammonia, a toxic nitrogenous waste product, accumulates in aquariums primarily due to fish metabolism and the decomposition of organic matter. High concentrations of ammonia can cause severe stress, gill damage, and ultimately, death to fish and other aquatic organisms.
The reduction of excessive ammonia levels contributes directly to a stable and thriving aquatic ecosystem. Effective ammonia control promotes fish health, reduces the risk of disease outbreaks, and minimizes the need for frequent water changes. Historically, methods for managing ammonia in aquariums have evolved from simple water dilution to sophisticated biological filtration techniques.