The process of readying oneself for a spray tanning application encompasses specific actions undertaken to maximize the tan’s quality and longevity. For instance, thorough exfoliation and the avoidance of lotions immediately prior to the session are critical steps. Proper preparation ensures optimal absorption of the tanning solution and minimizes unevenness or streaking.
Effective advance planning yields a more natural-looking and enduring tan. It also contributes to a reduction in potential complications such as patchy fading or skin irritation. Furthermore, adherence to pre-tanning protocols helps protect the investment in the tanning service by prolonging its aesthetic appeal.
The following sections will delve into the essential elements required for achieving a flawless sunless tan, covering aspects such as pre-appointment skincare routines, clothing choices, and post-session maintenance.
1. Exfoliate
The exfoliation process is fundamentally linked to achieving a successful spray tan application. Its primary function is the removal of dead skin cells from the epidermal layer. This process generates a smooth, even surface, which directly influences the uniform absorption of the tanning solution. Inadequate exfoliation results in uneven color development, as the solution adheres preferentially to areas with accumulated dead skin. As the skin naturally sheds, these areas will fade more rapidly, leading to a patchy or blotchy appearance.
For example, neglecting to exfoliate the knees, elbows, and ankles frequently results in these areas appearing disproportionately darker than the surrounding skin. This is due to the tendency for dead skin cells to accumulate in these regions. Conversely, consistent and thorough exfoliation, employing a non-oil-based scrub or exfoliating mitt, ensures consistent solution distribution and a more natural-looking tan. The frequency of exfoliation should be adjusted based on individual skin type and sensitivity, but typically, a session one day prior to the tanning appointment is recommended.
In summary, exfoliation serves as a foundational step in the preparation for a spray tan. It addresses the inherent unevenness of the skin’s surface, promoting uniform solution absorption and extending the lifespan of the tan. Proper execution of this step mitigates the risk of undesirable aesthetic outcomes, thus directly contributing to the overall success and satisfaction with the spray tanning procedure.
2. Shave/Wax
Hair removal, specifically shaving or waxing, is a critical pre-tanning consideration. The timing and method of hair removal directly impact the final aesthetic result and longevity of a spray tan. Premature or improper hair removal can lead to uneven fading and compromised skin texture.
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Timing of Hair Removal
Hair removal should occur at least 24 hours prior to the spray tan application. This allows sufficient time for the skin to recover from potential irritation or pore enlargement. Applying tanning solution to freshly shaved or waxed skin can result in solution seeping into open pores, creating a dotted appearance. Furthermore, newly exfoliated skin after waxing can absorb more solution, leading to darker patches.
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Shaving Considerations
Shaving exfoliates the skin’s surface, albeit less thoroughly than dedicated exfoliation methods. The act of shaving can remove the uppermost layer of the tan, leading to streaking or unevenness if performed after the tanning application. Therefore, shaving should be completed prior to tanning, with a focus on using a sharp, clean razor and moisturizing shaving cream to minimize irritation.
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Waxing Implications
Waxing removes hair from the root, offering longer-lasting results compared to shaving. However, waxing also significantly exfoliates the skin, making the skin more sensitive and absorbent. Allowing adequate time, at least 24 hours, between waxing and tanning ensures the skin’s natural oils are replenished and the pores have closed, preventing excessive solution absorption and potential irritation.
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Impact on Tan Longevity
Performing hair removal after a spray tan directly impacts the tan’s lifespan. Shaving removes the tanned layer of skin, resulting in noticeable fading in shaved areas. Waxing similarly removes the tan along with the hair, leaving a bare patch. Planning hair removal in advance of the tanning appointment maximizes the duration of the achieved tan.
In conclusion, the strategic integration of hair removal into the preparation for a spray tan is paramount. By adhering to recommended timelines and considering the specific implications of shaving versus waxing, individuals can mitigate potential aesthetic drawbacks and optimize the longevity and appearance of their sunless tan.
3. Avoid Oils
The avoidance of oils, both topical and in certain cosmetic products, forms a critical component of preparing for a spray tan. The presence of oils on the skin’s surface fundamentally interferes with the uniform adhesion and absorption of the tanning solution, potentially leading to uneven color development and a compromised aesthetic outcome.
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Barrier Formation
Oils create a hydrophobic barrier on the skin. This barrier prevents the water-based tanning solution from evenly contacting and penetrating the skin’s outer layers. Residual oils from lotions, moisturizers, or even some shower products act as a repellent, causing the tanning solution to bead or streak instead of forming a consistent layer. The result is often a patchy or mottled appearance in the final tan.
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Interference with DHA
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is the active ingredient in most spray tanning solutions. DHA reacts with amino acids in the skin’s surface to produce the tanning effect. Oils impede this reaction by physically preventing DHA from reaching the skin cells, slowing or inhibiting the tanning process in affected areas. This can lead to a noticeable discrepancy in color intensity across the body.
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Product Selection Implications
Careful selection of pre-tanning skincare products is essential. Individuals should avoid using oil-based moisturizers, body washes, or shaving creams in the 24 hours prior to the tanning appointment. Products labeled “oil-free” or “non-comedogenic” are generally safer choices. Even natural oils, such as coconut or almond oil, should be avoided to ensure optimal solution absorption.
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Post-Shower Residue
Thorough rinsing after showering is necessary to remove any residual oil-based products. Even if an oil-free cleanser is used, hard water can sometimes leave a film on the skin. A final rinse with cooler water helps to close pores and further minimize the presence of surface oils. Patting the skin dry with a clean towel, rather than rubbing, prevents the re-distribution of any remaining oils.
In summary, the diligent avoidance of oils ensures a clean, receptive skin surface, which is fundamental for achieving an even, long-lasting spray tan. By carefully considering product selection, shower routines, and post-shower practices, individuals can mitigate the detrimental effects of oils and optimize the outcome of their spray tanning session.
4. No Makeup
Adherence to a makeup-free policy prior to a spray tanning session is a non-negotiable aspect of optimal preparation. The presence of cosmetics on the skin acts as a barrier, hindering the even distribution and proper absorption of the tanning solution. This interference can lead to inconsistent color development and a less-than-desirable final result.
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Barrier to Solution Absorption
Makeup, regardless of its formulation (liquid, powder, cream), creates a physical impediment that prevents the tanning solution from directly contacting the skin’s surface. Foundations, concealers, and powders, in particular, are designed to create a layer on the skin, which inherently interferes with the even application and penetration of the tanning solution. This results in a blotchy or streaky appearance, as the solution adheres unevenly to areas with and without makeup residue.
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Inhibition of DHA Reaction
The active ingredient in spray tan solutions, dihydroxyacetone (DHA), interacts with amino acids in the skin’s outermost layer to produce the tanned effect. Makeup can disrupt this chemical reaction by creating a buffer between DHA and the skin cells. For example, silicone-based primers and foundations, common in modern cosmetics, form a non-reactive layer that prevents DHA from properly binding to the skin. This leads to areas where the tan is significantly lighter or absent altogether.
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Potential for Discoloration
Certain makeup ingredients can react with the DHA in tanning solutions, leading to unexpected color changes or staining. For instance, some mineral-based foundations contain metals that can oxidize upon contact with DHA, resulting in a greenish or orange tint on the skin. These discolorations are often difficult to correct and can detract significantly from the overall aesthetic outcome of the tan.
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Impact on Facial Tan
Given the frequent and heavy use of makeup on the face, the impact of cosmetics is particularly pronounced in this area. Failure to thoroughly remove makeup from the face before a spray tan almost invariably results in an uneven and unnatural-looking facial tan. The face is also more prone to uneven fading due to the constant application and removal of makeup in the days following the tanning session.
In summary, the decision to abstain from makeup prior to a spray tan is a deliberate and necessary step to ensure uniform solution absorption, optimal DHA reaction, and the prevention of discoloration. A clean, makeup-free canvas is essential for achieving a natural-looking and long-lasting tan. This necessitates thorough cleansing and the avoidance of all cosmetic products on the day of the tanning appointment.
5. Loose Clothing
The selection of loose-fitting clothing immediately following a spray tanning session is inextricably linked to the success and longevity of the applied tan. Tight or restrictive garments can compromise the developing color by physically rubbing against the skin, leading to uneven application and premature removal of the tanning solution. The resulting effect is often a streaky or patchy appearance, particularly in areas where clothing exerts pressure or friction.
Consider the practical example of wearing leggings immediately after a spray tan. The tight compression of the fabric against the legs can cause the tanning solution to transfer from the skin to the material, resulting in lighter patches on the legs and discoloration of the clothing. Similarly, tight-fitting bras can create unsightly lines and uneven coloration around the chest and back. Opting for loose-fitting alternatives, such as flowing dresses, oversized t-shirts, or wide-leg pants, minimizes direct contact with the skin, allowing the tanning solution to properly set and develop without interference. The material itself also plays a role; breathable fabrics like cotton or linen are preferable, as they allow for airflow and minimize sweating, which can also disrupt the tanning process.
In summation, the seemingly simple act of choosing loose clothing post-spray tan is a vital component of the overall preparation and maintenance regime. It mitigates the risk of physical disruption to the developing tan, ensuring a more uniform and lasting result. Neglecting this step can negate the benefits of meticulous pre-tanning skin preparation and proper application techniques.
6. Barrier Cream
Barrier cream application is a strategic component of pre-tanning preparation, mitigating excessive tanning solution absorption in specific areas. Certain anatomical locations, such as the elbows, knees, ankles, and hands, possess a higher propensity for solution accumulation due to their drier nature and textured surfaces. Without a protective barrier, these areas often exhibit a disproportionately darker coloration compared to the rest of the body, creating an unnatural appearance. The application of a barrier cream, typically a light, non-oil-based moisturizer, to these specific areas creates a temporary, localized barrier that regulates the amount of tanning solution absorbed. This controlled absorption contributes to a more uniform and natural-looking tan.
The selection of an appropriate barrier cream is paramount. Heavy, oil-based lotions should be avoided, as they can repel the tanning solution entirely, leading to patchy results. A light, water-based moisturizer is preferable, creating a subtle barrier without completely preventing solution absorption. The application should be sparing, focusing solely on the typically drier areas. For instance, a small amount of barrier cream applied to the knuckles and between the fingers can prevent over-darkening of these regions. Similarly, a light application to the tops of the feet and around the heels can prevent an excessively dark “ankle tan.” Professionals often recommend petroleum jelly as an effective, yet occlusive, barrier. The decision to utilize barrier cream and the type of cream selected should be tailored to individual skin types and tanning solution formulations.
In conclusion, the judicious use of barrier cream represents a refined approach to spray tan preparation. It addresses the inherent variability in skin texture and moisture levels, enabling a more controlled and aesthetically pleasing outcome. While not always necessary for all individuals, its strategic application is crucial for those prone to uneven tanning or with particularly dry skin in specific areas. By understanding the principles behind barrier cream use, individuals can proactively manage their tanning results and minimize the risk of unnatural coloration.
7. Clear Deodorant
The choice of deodorant used prior to a spray tanning session has a direct influence on the final outcome of the tan, specifically the underarm area. Traditional deodorants, particularly those with aluminum-based compounds or added colorants, can react negatively with the tanning solution, leading to discoloration or inhibited tanning in the axillary region. This undesirable effect stems from the chemical interaction between the deodorant’s ingredients and dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the active tanning agent, preventing it from properly bonding with the skin. The result is frequently green or discolored armpits which is aesthetically undesirable and can be difficult to correct.
Clear deodorant formulations, devoid of aluminum and artificial colorants, mitigate this risk. These products allow the DHA to interact directly with the skin, ensuring a more uniform and natural-looking tan. Furthermore, residue from non-clear deodorants can act as a physical barrier, preventing the tanning solution from fully penetrating the skin in the underarm area. This can lead to lighter patches or an incomplete tan. The practice of either abstaining from deodorant entirely or utilizing a clear deodorant before the tanning application is, therefore, a preventative measure against compromised tanning results. Example scenarios include clients whose tans have resulted in green armpits because of the presence of aluminum, this negative result impacting client satisfaction and the final aesthetic result.
In summary, the selection of clear deodorant forms an integral part of pre-tanning preparation, ensuring optimal aesthetic results and minimizing the risk of discoloration. By understanding the potential chemical reactions between conventional deodorant ingredients and tanning solution, individuals can proactively safeguard against unwanted effects and achieve a more uniform and aesthetically pleasing sunless tan. This understanding underscores the significance of meticulous preparation in achieving a flawless spray tan outcome.
Frequently Asked Questions
The following section addresses frequently encountered queries regarding pre-tanning procedures. Adherence to recommended practices is crucial for optimal results and minimizing potential complications.
Question 1: Is it necessary to exfoliate before a spray tan?
Exfoliation is highly recommended. Removal of dead skin cells promotes even absorption of the tanning solution and extends the tan’s duration. Failure to exfoliate can result in a patchy or uneven appearance.
Question 2: When should shaving or waxing be performed relative to the spray tan appointment?
Hair removal, whether through shaving or waxing, should occur at least 24 hours prior to the tanning session. This allows sufficient time for the skin to recover from potential irritation and pore enlargement.
Question 3: Why should oil-based products be avoided before a spray tan?
Oil-based products create a barrier on the skin that prevents uniform absorption of the tanning solution. This can lead to uneven color development and a compromised aesthetic outcome. Products labeled “oil-free” are recommended.
Question 4: Is it essential to remove makeup prior to the tanning application?
Complete removal of makeup is crucial. Cosmetics act as a barrier, inhibiting solution penetration and potentially resulting in streaking or an uneven tan, particularly on the face.
Question 5: What type of clothing is advisable to wear after a spray tan?
Loose-fitting clothing is recommended immediately following the appointment. Tight garments can rub against the skin, leading to uneven color and premature removal of the tanning solution.
Question 6: What is the purpose of barrier cream, and where should it be applied?
Barrier cream prevents over-absorption of tanning solution in typically drier areas, such as the elbows, knees, ankles, and hands. Application should be sparing and localized to these specific regions to avoid excessive darkening.
Proper pre-tanning protocols are not merely suggestions; they are essential steps in achieving a flawless and long-lasting sunless tan. Neglecting these guidelines can compromise the final aesthetic result.
The subsequent sections will discuss post-tanning care to further prolong the life and quality of the spray tan.
Essential Strategies
Effective preparation is paramount for achieving optimal results and maximizing the longevity of a spray tan. Adherence to the following guidelines ensures a more uniform and natural-looking outcome.
Tip 1: Schedule Strategically
Arrange the tanning appointment at least 24 hours after any waxing or shaving procedures to minimize skin irritation and prevent solution absorption into open pores. This will reduce the likelihood of a dotted appearance.
Tip 2: Exfoliate Thoroughly
Employ a non-oil-based exfoliating scrub or mitt to remove dead skin cells. Focus on areas prone to dryness, such as elbows, knees, and ankles. Uniform exfoliation promotes even solution application and prevents patchy fading.
Tip 3: Avoid Oil-Based Products
Refrain from using oil-based moisturizers, lotions, or shower products in the 24 hours preceding the appointment. Oils create a barrier that inhibits the solution from properly adhering to the skin, leading to uneven color development.
Tip 4: Arrive Makeup-Free
Ensure the skin is completely clean and free of makeup. Cosmetics act as a physical barrier, preventing the tanning solution from directly contacting the skin and resulting in an inconsistent tan.
Tip 5: Wear Loose Clothing
Opt for loose-fitting, dark-colored clothing immediately following the appointment. Tight garments can rub against the skin, causing streaks and uneven coloration while the solution develops.
Tip 6: Utilize Barrier Cream Judiciously
Apply a thin layer of non-oil-based barrier cream to typically drier areas, such as the elbows, knees, ankles, and hands. This prevents over-absorption of the tanning solution and ensures a more natural-looking result.
Tip 7: Opt for Clear Deodorant
Utilize clear, aluminum-free deodorant or abstain from deodorant use altogether prior to the appointment. Traditional deodorants can react with the tanning solution, resulting in discoloration in the underarm area.
By diligently following these preparatory steps, individuals can significantly enhance the quality and duration of their spray tan, achieving a more natural-looking and aesthetically pleasing outcome.
The subsequent section will address critical considerations for post-tanning maintenance to further extend the life and appearance of the sunless tan.
Conclusion
This discourse has thoroughly explored the critical elements involved in how to prepare for a spray on tan. The pre-tanning phase, encompassing exfoliation, hair removal timing, product selection, makeup removal, clothing choices, barrier cream application, and deodorant selection, significantly influences the aesthetic quality and longevity of the sunless tan. Diligent adherence to these preparatory steps is paramount for optimal results.
Mastering the art of preparing for a spray tan requires diligent attention to detail. Proper preparation ensures the investment in a sunless tan yields a natural-looking and enduring result. Continued commitment to these pre-tanning protocols will maximize satisfaction with each subsequent tanning session.
